Abstract: In Xinlong family farm, Yinan County, Shandong Province, in the hangar of more than 500 square meters, there is a long row of polished "iron cows"。From small horsepower to large horsepower, from old machines to new technologies, Wang Xiaojun, head of the farm, has witnessed the renewal of agricultural machinery year by year。"Thanks to national policy support, we can use new products in a timely manner。He pointed to a plant protection drone not far away, "Some time ago, a wheat spray three prevention, the drone came in great handy.。”

   In the Xinlong family farm in Yinan County, Shandong Province, in the hangar of more than 500 square meters, there is a long row of polished "iron cows"。"This is a corn precision seeder, one hole one seed, seed germination rate is still high;Those are wheat no-till planters, thousands of acres of land in two or three days..."Soon to the wheat harvest season, Wang Xiaojun, head of the farm, is busy repairing and maintaining idle machinery。

   "This year, the state implemented a new round of subsidies for the purchase of agricultural machinery, and our 'eating' guys are going to grow.。Wang Xiaojun said happily, "These are the treasures of the farm, and they are the confidence of our grain growers to harvest every year!"

   Eleven years ago, Wang's father, Wang Zhanyou, bought the village's first large tractor, and in 2013, the two registered the Xinlong family farm together。In the next seven or eight years, Linlin has purchased more than 100 sets of agricultural machinery, covering all aspects of cultivation pipe collection and storage, and has become the first family farm in the county to realize full mechanization。

   From small horsepower to large horsepower, from old machines to new technologies, Wang Xiaojun has witnessed the renewal of agricultural machinery year by year。"Thanks to national policy support, we can use new products in a timely manner。He pointed to a plant protection drone not far away, "Some time ago, a wheat spray three prevention, the drone came in great handy.。”

   Wang Xiaojun said that around 2015, drones in the field of agricultural plant protection is still a new thing。Compared with the traditional injection method, the drone can inject about 300 mu per day, and the injection efficiency is 10 times that of ordinary agricultural machinery。Look at the greedy, but ask the price, to 60,000 yuan。Several big grain farmers, including Wang Xiaojun, are discouraged。

   The good news is coming soon。In 2017, China included plant protection drones in the agricultural machinery subsidy pilot。The next year, the farm bought the new model of the year, with a capacity of 16 liters and a Beidou navigation system。"Flying can spray 15 or 16 acres, and do not have to hold the controller all the way, as long as you plan the flight path in advance, you can fly autonomously, and the operation error is not more than 10 centimeters.。5.The total price of 50,000 yuan, the subsidy down only paid more than 30,000 yuan。"Wang Xiaojun said。

   Under the support of the subsidy policy for the purchase of agricultural machinery, the scale of Xinlong family farm continues to expand, and the circulation and operation area has increased from the initial 160 mu to nearly 2000 mu today, and it also provides one-stop production and custody services for surrounding farmers。

   Agricultural machinery purchase subsidy is an important policy issued by the Party Central Committee and The State Council to strengthen farmers, benefit farmers and enrich farmers, and is an important support measure clearly stipulated in the Agricultural Mechanization Promotion Law。Since the policy was introduced in 2004, the support has continued to increase。By the end of 2020, the central government had invested a total of 239.2 billion yuan to support more than 38 million farmers and agricultural production and operation organizations to purchase more than 48 million sets of various agricultural machinery and tools.。

   "The subsidy policy for the purchase of agricultural machinery has really given farmers a taste of sweetness。Wang Xiaojun said that according to the previous policy, the purchase of agricultural machinery can subsidize up to 30% of the price of agricultural machinery;Buyers who apply for subsidies can do it in one trip if the procedures are complete。

   Li Xianxia, responsible person of the agricultural machinery development promotion Center in Yinan County, introduced that in order to let farmers run less errands, the county agricultural machinery center has set up service points in the towns and cooperatives where the purchase of machinery is relatively concentrated, and the fixed machinery such as the grass cutter and the hatching machine is implemented to make an appointment for on-site verification。In addition, it has also developed a mobile phone APP for subsidizing purchases, so that farmers can check the progress of processing on their mobile phones。"The subsidy can usually hit the card in about a month, which is very easy.。Wang Xiaojun said that at present, the farm has received more than 600,000 yuan of subsidies for various types of agricultural machinery。

   This year, China introduced a new round of subsidies for the purchase of agricultural machinery。In terms of the range of subsidized machinery, the focus has been on increasing agricultural production and animal husbandry and aquaculture in hilly and mountainous areas, the urgent need for primary processing of agricultural products, and the items of machinery and tools that support the green development of agriculture and digital construction, and it has been made clear that provinces can choose some high-end, compound, and intelligent agricultural machinery products, and the estimated proportion of the subsidy amount has been increased to 35%。The relevant person in charge of the agricultural machinery Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs said that by supporting farmers to purchase advanced and applicable agricultural machinery, it will help promote the transformation and upgrading of agricultural mechanization to a comprehensive, high-quality and efficient process, benefiting more farmers。

   Wang Xiaojun said that last year the farm replaced five grain dryers, drying a kilogram of rice for only 8 cents, 30 percent cheaper than burning diesel in the past, and more energy efficient and environmentally friendly。This year, he plans to add several color sorters to sort the dried corn twice, making it more efficient to grow grain。

   Source: People's Daily Author: Yu Jingxian